Lesson 138: Salt and Light

This week, we continue into Jesus’ sermon on the mount, with Jesus’ description of His followers as “salt” and “light.” (Matt. 5:13-16).

Disciples of Jesus put God’s good nature on display for the world to see, and give God glory. Back in Jesus’ day (and before), salt was a preservative that kept food from spoiling. It also was used to enhance the flavor of foods. Also, God’s covenant of food provision for the priests (who did not own land or produce their own food) was called a salt covenant. (Num 18:19).

Light was equally important. The “creation” of light (Genesis 1:3) was God’s first act. And it was probably more related to Him casting His radiance over the unformed void vs. physical light. Later, and throughout scripture, light is a metaphor for God’s presence and provision. For example, He led His children in the wilderness as a “pillar of fire” during the night to light their way. And of course Jesus is referred to as the “Light of the World.” (John 1:9; 8:12).

The character sketch we’ll use to illustrate being salt and light to the world will be Daniel and his three friends, Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah. Their lives became a powerful witness to king Nebuchadnezzar, as their love and trust in God repeatedly proved God’s superiority and sovereignty as the One True God! (Daniel 1-4).